Friday, February 13, 2009

The Funeral for Democracy

AZ Maricopa Supervisors/Worst Sheriff Arpaio Arrests Nine Pro-immigrant Activists

Dear NAIR activists, [Please distribute widely.]

See below video entitled THE FUNERAL FOR DEMOCRACY. It calls attention to the arrests of 9 pro-immigrant activists--mostly Anglo-American justice advocates--in Phoenix in protest of racist Sheriff Joe Arpaio and his practice of racial profiling. Video below:



The struggle in Phoenix has sharpened after the defeat of the Democrats in the recent Arizona presidential elections. Aided by Joe Arpaio, Andrew Thomas,20Randy Pullen, and Russell Pearce, the Republicans will now control the Governorship, the state Senate, and the state House of Representatives. (Janet Napolitano is leaving to join the Obama administration.)

Perhaps a similar repression of migrants that ocurred nationally in the 1930s and the 1950s (Operation Wetback) is in the horizon here in Arizona. Migrants families are being torn apart: mothers from children; children from fathers; brother from sister; aunt from nephews.

In struggle,


Manuel de J. Hernandez G.

Thursday, February 12, 2009

It's time for change - I'm feeling optimistic

In these most desperate of times change may be coming.

Attempts to control youth are failing!! Twelve young people in Mass juvenile prisons may be liberated after the Supreme Judicial Court "struck down a law that allowed the state to keep juvenile offenders in custody for three years after they turned 18, if officials believed they would be "physically dangerous to the public.'"(read more here)
Also, even though youth curfews exist in neighboring cities and towns, a youth curfew has been overturned in Oakland after massive resistance to the mass criminalization of young people. (News report here)

AND KIDS WILL GET HEALTHCARE!! And President Obama signed the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, expanding the SCHIP (State Children’s Health Insurance Program ) health insurance program for children of low-income families and enabling states to provide an additional 4 million children with health insurance.
Senate: Yea-66, Nay-32
House: Yea-290, Nay-135
The bill awaits the president's signature.

In Philadelphia, public schools are considering a new "turnaround” strategy for "chronically underperforming schools, one based on Chicago’s controversial Renaissance 2010 project that closes existing schools and opens new ones under a different management structure." A big part of this proposal involves charter schools which are controversial, but it COULD provide immediate relief to some of the least-resourced schools in the country.
From "The Notebook:

At the proposed “contract schools,” outside managers would have more independence than the private managers currently operating schools under the District’s existing “diverse provider” model – they would be able to employ their own staff, for example.

In addition, some schools – to be called “innovation schools” – would be reconstituted from the ground up with new teachers and leadership, but managed by the District with union teachers.

“Performance schools” would not be reconstituted with new personnel, but like the others would be given more “autonomy” over school management in exchange for “greater accountability."
Complete article here

Women in Iran are protesting for rights and what makes me excited is that this is not imposed from a foreign organization but rather from "the people" themselves:
"Women’s rights advocates say Iranian women are displaying a growing determination to achieve equal status in this conservative Muslim theocracy, where male supremacy is still enscribed in the legal code. One in five marriages now end in divorce, according to government data, a fourfold increase in the past 15 years." (Full NYT article here)

The Obama administration named three people to posts in its intergovernmental affairs office on Friday, including Jodi Archambault Gillette, a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. The Lakota woman will serve as a deputy associate director in an office that functions as a mediator between the administration and state, tribal and local governments. This is a huge step and the highest position a Native person has held in the U.S. Details here

The Migration Policy Institute’s published a list of 36 recommendations for the Obama administration on immigration. These changes include reassessing the border fence, and ending the criminal prosecution of undocumented immigrants. The hope is that this would give the federal government a chance to look at the actual effectiveness of its enforcement mechanisms. .

From Racewire:
That pragmatism would be a great improvement over the ideologically-driven measures that immigration restrictionists have successfully pushed for the last eight years. The country could stop wasting both resources and human rights credentials in silly projects that distract us from focusing on more serious problems, like human trafficking and terrorism.

The report also recommends a number of changes that would bring due process to the immigration system, including steps that prevent indefinite, unlawful and unsafe detention of migrants. These are mostly administrative, bureaucratic changes, but they will provide relief to real human beings who are now having their border communities torn up by fence construction, being separated from their families, rounded up in raids, and held in detention centers where people are dying. One of the things we should assess is how much these practices generate racial profiling.

[...]

It’s unlikely that the Obama Administration, with enforcement-oriented Janet Napolitano at the helm of Homeland Security, will adopt most of them unless they hear from the call from US residents who aren’t ideologically tied to pushing out immigrants. Conservatives say that they only oppose undocumented immigration, but people on both sides of the debate know that the line between those with papers and without is very thin, that families and communities hold both, and that policies directed at undocumented immigrants inevitably affect the documented too.

LINK to the full RaceWire article

Boston cops may have escorted two gay porn stars to a nightclub - I'm skeptical but if so this might have beeen the most radical police action ... ever? Read about it here

AND MEXICO CITY'S MAYOR IS GIVING OUT VIAGRA TO 'POOR MEN' AGE 60 AND ABOVE. NYT Article here

Palestinian Microfinance

All I can say is - people make peace. Not armies.

Monday, February 9, 2009

MICROCAPITAL STORY: A Kiva-like Internet Microfinance Brokerage "Lend-for-Peace" is Founded for Palestine

» Posted by Ryan Hogarth in Category: Middle East at 12:30 am

Two Jews and two Palestinians joined together at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania to launch a non-profit internet microfinance brokerage called "Lendfor Peace.org" (LFP). Like Kiva.org, LFP facilitates microloans from individuals around the world to partner microfinance institutions (MFIs) who on-loan the funds to women living in poverty that want to start small businesses. LFP, however, focuses exclusively on the Palestinian territories. During the most recent escalation of violence in Gaza, LFP cofounders released a blog explaining their common motivation in launching the microfinance support platform: "The current crisis will increase the number of people who are financially and emotionally strained and has the potential to result in echoes of desperation and violence in the future. We believe that support systems in these regions are more crucial than ever and that an infrastructure for rebuilding the economies of the affected areas will be important for the success of any accord."

At LendforPeace.org users can scroll through a list of profiles of Palestinian women seeking microloans, and choose which women they would like to support through the extension of a minimum USD 25 loan. The loans are distributed in full by LFP to partner MFIs in Palestine, which in turn, distribute the loans to the borrowers. The partner MFIs also screen and monitor borrowers, and collect payment installments with interest. The interest covers the costs of the partner MFIs, and the loans are repaid to the LFP user. LFP, as a non-profit, operates on donations from philanthropic organizations such as the Clinton Global Initiative, Ashoka Youth Venture, Davis Projects for Peace (USD 10 thousand), and the Shurush Initiative, and from individuals who donate through the website.

LFP's website says that it hopes to "humanize" both sides of the conflict. It will allow users to "gain a more personal view of the Palestinian experience," and will contribute towards the "healing process of Palestinians when they learn that LendforPeace.org was founded by and is funded by Jews as well as Palestinians working together." MicroCapital has recently released a number of articles on the impact of microfinance in promoting peace including "MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: Beyond Economic Benefits: The Contribution of Microfinance to Post-Conflict Recovery in Asia and the Pacific" and "MICROCAPITAL STORY: International Symposium on Microfinance as a Tool for Peacebuilding Discusses Rebuilding the Social and Economic Fabric in Post-Conflict Areas of Colombia through Microcredit"

LFP currently has two partner MFIs, the Palestinian Business Women´s Association (ASALA) and FATEN. ASALA was established as a non-profit in 1997, and it operates in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In 2007, ASALA reported to the MixMarket, the microfinance information clearing house, that it had 2018 women borrowers, a gross loan portfolio of USD 1.8 million. It had a debt-equity ration of 31.9 percent, and was only 36.7 percent operationally self-sufficient. FATEN was founded by Save the Children Foundation USA in 1995. In 1998 it became an independent non-profit with a Palestinian Board of Directors. The MixMarket reported that in 2007 FATEN had 3771 borrowers, and a gross loan portfolio of USD 5.9 million. It had a debt-equity ration of 8.09 percent, and was 92.15 percent operationally self-sufficient.

To reduce risk to the LFP user, partner MFIs either put up an equal amount of capital or join in a risk-sharing agreement. This mechanism provides incentive for partner MFIs to screen for borrowers that only they themselves would lend to. The website stresses the transparency of its partner MFIs, and that they comply with the US State Department's anti-terrorism clause. Loan officers reportedly visit borrowers regularly before and during the loan term to determine the client's local reputation, sources of income and previous criminal records, and to ensure proper use of the loan. The partner MFIs are regularly audited by international accounting firms, and LFP also conducts its own periodic audits of its partner MFIs.

LFPs four co-founders are Sam Adelsberg, Andrew Dudum, David Fraga and Allam Taj. David Adelsberg has spent five months of the last three years living in Israel, and three months in Egypt studying Arabic. He is a former Senior Program Director for PlaNet Finance, a nominee to be a Goldman Sachs Global Leader and Ashoka Entrepreneur, and a candidate for a degree at the University of Pennsylvania in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. Andrew Dudum, an Arab Christian, is a student at the Wharton School in Finance and Real Estate and founder of myGreek.org, a professional social network designed for current and former fraternity and sorority members worldwide. David Fraga, a Cuban Jew, is an Analyst at Insight Venture Partners, a firm that invests in software and Internet businesses. He has a double major in Economics and Political Science and a minor in Hispanic Studies from the University of Pennsylvania. Allam Taj is a Dubai-born Palestinian Muslim, raised in Philadelphia, who has worked as a Financial Analyst at Johnson and Johnson and Legg Mason. Mr. Taj is set to complete his studies at the Wharton School of Business and University Pennsylvania Law School this May, at which point he will being working for Citigroup and New-York based corporate law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom.

Nearly 50 percent of the population in the Palestinian territories is below the poverty line, and over 30 percent is unemployed. According to PlaNet Finance more than 95 percent of all businesses in the Palestinian Territories are micro-enterprises, 90 percent of which are without access to microfinance. LFP cofounder, Andrew Dudum said, "We realize that the economic stability in the West Bank is key to the final end-goal for peace in the region. By giving these people a chance to feed their children, to keep their job and a chance to have hope, we're trying to lay the basic foundation of a stable economy and a stable region."

By Ryan Hogarth, Research Assistant

Additional Resources:

LendforPeace.org: Blog

LendforPeace.org: Home

The Daily Pennsylvanian: "Non-profit Aims to Bring Peace to the Middle East", by Emily Fox

The MixMarket: ASALA Profile

The MixMarket: FATAN Profile

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Palestinian Opinions Post Gaza

The results of the public opinion poll conducted by the Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC) during the period 29-31 January 2009 show that the majority of respondents (46.7%) believed that Hamas came out of the war victorious compared with only 9.8% who said that Israel won the war. Over one-third, 37.4%, said that neither side achieved victory in this war.

A striking finding in this field poll is the disparity between opinions in the West Bank and those in the Gaza Strip on most of the issues tackled in the poll. For example, 53.3% of respondents in the West Bank believed that Hamas won the recent war, while 35.2% of respondents in Gaza felt the same.

The poll, with a random sample of 1,198 respondents, found a rise in the popularity -- especially in the West Bank -- of the Hamas movement, its leaders, and its government alongside a decline in the popularity of the Fatah movement, its leaders, and its government.

The percentage of those who would vote for Hamas if PLC elections were held today rose to 28.6% in this poll compared with 19.3% last April. On the other hand, the popularity of the Fatah movement declined from 34% last April to 27.9% in this poll.

This change was also reflected in the level of public trust in the two movements. Trust in Hamas rose from 16.6% last November to 27.7% in this poll. With regard to Fatah, popular trust in the movement declined from 31.3% to 26% in the same period. It is clear from the poll that the rise in Hamas's popularity is due to an increase in its popularity in the West Bank -- it rose from 12.8% last November to 26.5% in this poll.

For the complete article and a link to download the full report click here

This brings up a lot of questions for me- is Hamas interested in building a Palestinian state? What does the rising support for Hamas in the larger Palestinian population mean? In some ways its obvious where it is coming from.. but what does it mean for the future? I keep hearing that Fatah is the partner to work with, not Hamas - but if the people support Hamas (and increasingly so) then what does that even mean?

And today, in light of the Israeli election results, what does the future hold?

Kadima won the most seats in the new Knesset, but the Likud-led right-wing would constitute the larger bloc.

Is it a positive sign that Kadima (the centrist party made up of former leaders in both Likud - conservative - and Labor - more liberal) will be in charge? Will Livni (head of Kadima and therefore in line to be PM) be able to make a successful coalition? Will Likud successfully block her formation of a coalition? And when Livni says she wants to change the government, what changes does she mean?

From The Jerusalem Post:

With 99.7 percent of the votes counted, Kadima was narrowly leading Likud with a predicted 28 mandates, while the latter had garnered a predicted 27 seats. Israel Beiteinu was expected to earn 15 mandates, Labor 13, Shas 11, United Arab List four, United Torah Judaism five, National Union four, Hadash four, Meretz three, Bayit Hayehudi three, and Balad three.

The final results, including votes from soldiers and emissaries abroad, will only be published on February 18.

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

NEW HAVEN ICE RAIDS

Feds Return For Immigration Raid

by Melissa Bailey | February 3, 2009 3:14 PM

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Two local pastors were on their way out the door to pray with a family when they heard a knock.

Minutes later, they found themselves caught in an immigration raid, their family torn apart.

The raid a couple of weeks ago at the home of Juan Sil and Julia Morales appears to be the first in the city since June 2007, when federal agents swept up 32 alleged illegal immigrants, sending waves of terror through the Fair Haven neighborhood.

In the latest raid, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents targeted Julia Morales, a 44-year-old pentecostal pastor who has been living in the New York-New Haven area for a quarter century. The raid netted four people: Julia, her husband Juan, and two other men living in their home.

The feds described the arrests as “routine.”

“ICE is mandated by Congress to enforce a wide range of immigration and customs laws we will continue to enforce those laws in Connecticut and throughout the U.S.,” stated ICE spokeswoman Paula Grenier.

Agents went to the home to serve a warrant for deportation on Julia Morales, she said. During the process, they came across the three other men and charged them with immigration violations, she confirmed.

Now Julia Morales sits behind bars in a detention in a facility in Maine, pending deportation.

Kica Matos, City Hall’s point person on immigration matters, fumed over why ICE would target a woman who by the agency’s own protocol, ranks as the lowest priority for deportation. ICE’s stated goals are to collect illegal immigrants in this order: those who pose a threat to national security, those who are a threat to the community, those who have a criminal record, and lastly, non-criminal fugitives.

“This woman has not received so much as a traffic ticket,” said Matos. “She was a contributing member of the community. She was spreading the word of God in New Haven.”

“When is it an act of terror to preach about God?” asked Matos. “She clearly wasn’t a
priority.” In arresting a pastor, she said the raid has had an impact not just on one family, but on a whole church community.

Phony Lawyer

What is particularly tragic, Matos said, is the way the woman ended up on the feds’ wanted list.

Julia’s deportation order appears to have stemmed from when she sought help from a phony New York lawyer who later pleaded guilty to defrauding immigrants.

“She was trying to do the right thing,” said Matos. “She was trying to get proper status. She got duped by a lawyer—and now she’s paying the price.”

Juan, who’s 54, has better prospects at remaining in the country: He’s eligible to have his two adult U.S. citizen children (Priscilla and Jimmy, pictured with him above) petition for a change in his immigration status. He remains home with his family pending his next date in court. Julia’s brother, Gustavo Morales, remains in ICE custody pending a hearing; the fourth arrestee, Hernán Rivera, was released on a bond, Grenier said.

The Raid

Sitting on a few couches at a cozy apartment Saturday, heaped with climbing children and two pet dogs, the Sil-Moraleses recounted the day that the feds took their “motor,” their matriarch, away.

It was about 7 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 14. Juan and Julia were at home at 525 East St., where they live with one of their three grown kids in a highway-bordered neighborhood between East Rock and Fair Haven.

Jimmy Sil-Morales, who’s 23, was watching a movie with his uncle on the couch. His 4 year-old daughter was playing on the floor. Julia and Juan, pastors at a Pentecostal church on Howe Street, had an appointment at a parishioner’s house. As was their nightly routine, they were going to pray with a family in need of support. Julia put her coat on.

Then she heard a knock. Jimmy got up and answered the door with his mom. On the other side, there were several men in vests. The visitors didn’t identify themselves, according to Jimmy. (Grenier declined to give details on the raid, but said that ICE agents do identify themselves as law enforcement officers, police or ICE when making arrests. Local police were notified beforehand, she contended.)

“Are you Julia Morales?” the visitors asked, according to Jimmy. She replied yes, he said. They came in and announced that they had a warrant for her arrest.

Upon learning who she was, eight men “burst” into the house, said Jimmy. They asked everyone for identification. They checked upstairs, under the bed and in the closets, he said.

When the agents came across Juan Sil, he produced a driver’s license as identification. The license was valid, Sil said. ICE agents checked his record in a database.

Before they could pull up the record, Juan volunteered what they might find. He admitted to having a bad record long ago, including a drunken driving offense. But he told them, in the past 15 years, “my record has been clean.”

“God changed me,” he told them.

Until 15 years ago, Juan lived at the bottom of society. He was homeless, unemployed, drunk. Then he found God, and has been clean ever since, he said, working as an upholsterer and devoting his life to his church.

The story didn’t sway ICE officials from slapping him with an arrest warrant.

Juan got the warrant when he appeared the following morning in immigration court, as officials ordered him to do.

“You are not a citizen” of the U.S., the warrant claimed. “You are a native of Guatemala.” The warrant charged Juan with immigrating into the country illegally.

A U.S. citizen born in New York City, Jimmy escaped the wrath of ICE. His uncle, Gustavo Morales, wasn’t so lucky. Neither was the uncle’s roommate, Hernán Rivera. The two men, along with Julia Morales, were arrested for allegedly entering the U.S. without permission.

Agents took their fingerprints in the kitchen. Meanwhile, Jimmy’s 4 year-old daughter sat on the living room floor.

When the feds moved to take the suspects away, Jimmy pleaded with them to protect his daughter from seeing her grandma hauled away like a criminal. Jimmy’s daughter is “attached at the hip” to her grandmother, he explained.

“You’re not going to handcuff my mother in front of my daughter!” he cried. The agents agreed to let Julia hug his daughter goodbye. The agents waited until Julia was outside to put on the handcuffs.

The next day, Jimmy and his sister Priscilla trekked up to Hartford for their father’s court date. They saw their mom one last time before she was taken to a detention camp in Maine. Juan was told to return on a regular basis as his case was heard.

“The Motor of the Family”

Meanwhile, the family has struggled to get by without its babysitter, cook and spiritual leader. When they went to work, Julia’s three children relied on her to take care of their four little ones. When she wasn’t babysitting or helping out at church, Julia would cook Guatemalan specialties like tamales and cheesecake, and sell them to pay the bills.

In her absence, Juan has been trying to take over some of the child-minding duties.

The other day, Juan said he tried to change a diaper on one of his grandkids. “I couldn’t do it,” he said.

“My wife is the motor of my house,” said Juan, who’s 54 years old.

“She makes everything move,” chimed in Jimmy.

A Church Rises

The family said Julia’s detention has been a blow to the church community, too.

After he turned his life around 15 years ago, Juan was possessed by a fever to help others.

When the family moved to the New Haven area about 15 years ago, he and his wife started thinking about preaching.

They found an abandoned auto mechanic’s garage on Davenport Avenue and turned it into a church. The parish grew to about 200 — until the ICE raids hit in 2007, and churchgoers were afraid to leave the house. Juan left the parish and started a new church in West Haven, this one in and old antique shop.

When he wasn’t working at his job, upholstering boats and homes, he devoted all his time to his parish, he said. When a parishioner fell on hard times, he and his wife would reach out to the church community and try to find help. That meant serving as a marriage counselor, helping women in abusive relationships, feeding people with bare cupboards, and visiting the sick at the hospital. People seek his help, he said, because he understand where they’re coming from.

“I’ve been through everything,” he said.

After the West Haven building was condemned, the Sil-Moraleses didn’t give up on the church. They found someone to rent out a church on Howe Street and kept on preaching. Today, the Iglesia de Diós, Puerta a Canaan has a parish of about 60-80 people, they said.

“She’s not a criminal,” said Julia’s daughter Julie, as the family finished rattling off a list of benevolent acts. “She’s just trying to give us a future.”

Three times, Juan has driven the five hours to the Maine detention camp to visit his wife. He finds her in an orange jumpsuit on the other side of a glass wall. They talk for one to two hours, and then he drives back home.

Priscilla, who’s 21, accompanied him on one of the trips. She said her mom tells her how much she worries about them.

“I tell her everything is going to be fine,” said Priscilla. To honor her mother’s longtime wishes, she just enrolled herself in college.

The family has not decided whether they will fight the deportation order. They do know one thing for sure, said Priscilla: “We don’t want her in there [the detention center], lonely, cooped up like an animal.”

Juan said he would like to stay around to raise his grandkids.

If the couple does get deported, however, their kids have vowed to support them.

“We’re going to have to work for them,” said Jimmy, “like they did for us.”

Original article found here in the New Haven Independent

British cooperative to promote Palestinian goods over Israeli

Original article found on ynet here

British cooperative to promote Palestinian goods over Israeli

Retailers' cooperative sends letter to local manufacturers saying will not market products with any part produced in 'illegally occupied territories', but announces plans to promote Palestinian goods
Gali Berger, Calcalist

Israel's Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip has had its effect on local exporters, with Britain being one of the leading nations in this aspect.


The British retailers' cooperative sent a letter to the Carmel Winery distributor last week saying: Up to this day we have not taken any products containing significant parts manufactured in the occupied territories. From now on, we will also avoid marketing products with any part of their components purchased in the occupied territories.


Britain also plans to promote Palestinian goods. "We are opening commerce channels with Palestinian farmers in hopes of launching the first fair-trade Palestinian product later during the year," the letter said.


At the end of the letter the signatories, who stressed they had no problem marketing goods produced in Israel, requested an affidavit from distributors stating that none of the goods or any of there components were manufactured in the "illegally occupied" territories.


This is not the first time British unions wage war against Israeli goods. About a year-and-a-half ago the Transport and General Workers’ Union called for a boycott of Israeli goods as opposition to "Israel's conduct in the occupied territories".


The cooperative signing the documents contains over 1.5 million members.


Carmel Winery CEO Israel Ivzan said this was a sign of deterioration in ties. "The fact that they are promoting Palestinian products and campaigning for them is new."


Ivzan said, however, the letter would have no effect on his products. "The wines that we market all originate in completely Israeli territory. Our export to Britain stands at some 50,000-60,000 bottles a year, that amounts to NIS 1 million to NIS1.5 million, ($248,000 - $372,000)" he said.

Monday, February 9, 2009

Rockefeller Reform

From Racewire

Dropping the rock

This week, New York took a decisive step toward reforming the Rockefeller Drug Laws—the notorious mandatory-minimum sentencing rules that have driven the mass incarceration of people of color over the past generation.

Despite some marginal reforms in recent years, the state’s prisons remain packed with thousands of nonviolent drug offenders, many of them imprisoned for extremely low-level offenses. About nine in ten drug offenders in New York State prisons are Black or Latino, according to the advocacy campaign Drop the Rock. Reformers and civil rights activists have long criticized the laws as racist and inhumane, not to mention wasteful and generally ineffective for dealing with the social impacts of substance abuse.

The state Commission on Sentencing Reform has now officially laid out prospects for reform in a report that concludes:

“Community-based drug treatment, especially when required in a criminal justice setting where the offender faces clearly defined sanctions for program failure, works and should be an available option in every region of the state.

“The state’s network of existing diversion programs and drug courts has been effective for thousands of drug-addicted offenders, and any new diversion model must be structured so as not to undermine these programs.

“New York should adopt a comprehensive plan to provide statewide access to substance abuse treatment programs.

“New York must continue to reserve costly prison resources for high-risk offenders and make greater use of alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders while not jeopardizing the state’s significant gains in public safety.”

Yet the New York Civil Liberties Union criticized the report for not going far enough in opening legal avenues to community-based alternatives to incarceration. The group argues that more positive interventions would remain out of reach for many drug offenders because the proposed guidelines would:

"Preclude youthful offenders with certain prior convictions from diversion to rehabilitation.

"Require a 'certification of addiction' procedure that will result in a complex and costly factual dispute that prosecutors will always be better armed to win.

"Exclude from eligibility for diversion those who are not addicted but could nevertheless be better served by community based rehabilitation programs. Successful diversion models employed across the country and in New York State demonstrate that providing mental health, vocational and educational services offer the best outcomes."

But even if the movement toward an overhaul is not radical enough for many activists, recent shifts on drug policy in Albany's political climate have been unmistakable.

Reform measures have a better chance of passing this year, as Governor David Paterson has long criticized the drug laws, and in the State Senate, the new Democratic majority means less political resistance. The fiscal crisis now besetting New York and many other state governments may also convince policymakers that the government cannot afford wasteful incarceration policies under a budget crunch.

After decades of some of the most regressive drug laws in the country, New York may soon find itself at the helm of a nationwide wave of reform, as states—and even the federal government--realign drug policy in light of social realities, racial inequity, and economic priorities.

By Michelle Chen

Also - here is a link to a really interesting conference on race and the economy and how economic obstacles are affected communities of color disproportionately

http://racewire.org/mp3/raceandeconomyconference1_3.mp3